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1.
Rev. cuba. inform. méd ; 15(1)jun. 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1521928

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Actualmente se impone la automatización de los datos, lo que contribuye a ganar tiempo, mejorar el rendimiento y la escalabilidad de los procesos. Objetivo: crear una base de datos automatizada (BDA) para el control de la literatura docente, en la Filial de Ciencias Médicas de Nuevitas. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de innovación tecnológica, en el período comprendido desde octubre de 2021 hasta enero de 2022; para la recolección de datos se utilizó una encuesta, que permitió el diagnóstico de la necesidad de crear el producto terminado e identificar criterios que aportaron información primaria. Como herramienta de diseño se utilizó el gestor de base de datos Microsoft Access. Se trabajó en dos etapas: la primera donde se hizo un estudio de los documentos concernientes a la literatura docente existentes en el almacén y la segunda en la cual se trabajó en el diseño lógico y físico de la BDA. Resultados: La factibilidad del producto fue valorada de adecuada por parte de los especialistas. Conclusiones: Se recomienda la validación del producto para determinar su confiabilidad, así como la utilización del producto terminado en otras instituciones de la educación médica superior.


Introduction: Currently, the need for data automation is an imposition that contributes to reducing time, as well as improving performance and process scalability. Objective: to create an automated database (BDA) for the control of teaching literature in the Nuevitas Medical Sciences Branch. Methods: A study of technological innovation was carried out from October 2021 to January 2022. The information was obtained by means of a survey, which allowed the diagnosis of the need to create the finished product and identify criteria that provided primary information. Microsoft Access database manager was used as design tool. The work was carried out in two stages: a first stage related to the study of the documents concerning the teaching literature existing in the warehouse; the second stage that involved the logical and physical design of the BDA. Results: The feasibility of the computer product was assessed as adequate by the specialists. Conclusions: The validation of the product is recommended to determine its reliability, as well as its use in other institutions of higher medical education.

2.
ARS med. (Santiago, En línea) ; 47(2): 68-71, jun. 03, 2022.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1399839

ABSTRACT

Este artículo destaca el papel que juegan las emociones en la construcción del aprendizaje. Da cuenta de la importancia de las emociones en la interacción cotidiana en el aula, como así mismo durante todo el proceso de formación de los alumnos en las facultades de medicina; internados, prácticas clínicas y formación de especialidades. Finalmente entrega propuestas para incorporar el manejo de las emociones en la formación de médicos.


This article highlights the role that emotions play in building learning. It gives an account of the importance of emotions in daily inte-raction in the classroom, as well as during the entire training process of students in medical schools; internships, clinical practices and specialised training. Finally, it delivers proposals to incorporate the management of emotions in the education of doctors

3.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 147(5): 602-611, mayo 2019. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1014269

ABSTRACT

Background: Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) promote better quality and equity in health care and potentially they could improve patients' outcomes. However, their implementation is hindered by a number of factors including some related to health care professionals. Aim: To assess the perceptions and attitudes of primary care physicians regarding CPGs developed by the Chilean Ministry of Health in the context of the Health Sector Reform. Material and Methods: An adaptation of the survey "Knowledge, perceptions and attitudes towards Clinical Practice Guidelines" was sent to 1,264 primary care physicians in Chile and answered completely by 354. The analysis assessed the attitudes towards CPG, their use in primary care and their relationship with socio demographic features of respondents. Results: Eighty two percent of respondents reviewed the flowcharts of the guidelines, 85% consulted their online version. The classification of evidence levels and the strength of recommendations generated a high level of confidence with the guidelines in 70 and 64% of respondents. Eighty five percent considered that CPG could help to standardize clinical practice. The most relevant barrier hindering CPG use was the lack of a brief, simple and easy to access format in 63% of respondents. The three dimensions of the theory of planned behavior (attitude toward behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control) were associated with a greater frequency of guideline use. A higher age and not being Chilean were associated with a lower frequency of use. Conclusions: The identified factors associated with CPG use should be considered in future guideline design.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Primary Health Care/standards , Practice Patterns, Physicians'/standards , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Practice Guidelines as Topic , Physicians, Primary Care/standards , Practice Patterns, Physicians'/statistics & numerical data , Attitude of Health Personnel , Chile , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Guideline Adherence/standards , Guideline Adherence/statistics & numerical data , Physicians, Primary Care/statistics & numerical data
4.
Medicina (B.Aires) ; 71(1): 27-32, ene.-feb. 2011. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-633816

ABSTRACT

No existe un concepto definido sobre la influencia de la edad en la mortalidad de la asistencia respiratoria mecánica. Realizamos un trabajo prospectivo-observacional para determinar si la edad es un factor independiente de mortalidad de la asistencia respiratoria mecánica. Se incluyeron 200 pacientes internados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del Hospital Británico de Buenos Aires. Se registraron características y comorbilidades al ingreso, al inicio de la asistencia respiratoria mecánica, complicaciones y evolución en el Hospital y a los 6 meses. Los 200 pacientes incluidos fueron divididos en dos grupos: Grupo 1 (n = 164) menores de 80 años y Grupo 2 (n = 36) de 80 años o más. No hubo diferencias en la mortalidad en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos y en el Hospital entre los pacientes menores de 80 años y los de 80 años o más. (55.56% vs. 41.46% y 58.33% vs. 42.68%). La supervivencia a los 6 meses de los = 80 años fue significativamente menor (22.22% vs. 48.17%, p = 0.0051). En el análisis multivariado solamente un APACHE II > 20 (p = 0.0007) o la ausencia de vida autónoma (p = 0.0028) conservaron poder predictivo independiente. Los pacientes añosos que reciben asistencia respiratoria mecánica no presentan una mayor mortalidad por el sólo hecho de ser ancianos. La restricción de los cuidados terapéuticos invasivos no parece justificada por la edad avanzada.


There is not consensus about the true influence of age on mortality associated to mechanical ventilation (MV). We performed a prospective study in order to determine if age is an independent factor to predict mortality in patients under MV. Two hundred patients requiring MV at the intensive care unit were included and clinical variables at admission, co-morbidities, complications and outcome at the hospital and after 6 months were registered. Patients were divided in 2 groups: Group 1 (n = 164) under 80 year old and Group 2 (n = 36) 80 year or older. There were no differences in intensive care unit or hospital mortality between the two groups (55.56% vs. 41.46% and 58.33% vs. 42.68%). Six-month survival were significantly lower in patients over 80 year-old (22.22% vs. 48.17%, p = 0.0051). Multivariate analysis showed that only an APACHE II score > 20 (p = 0.0077) or the absence of an autonomous life (p = 0.0028) were independent predictive factors of mortality. Elderly patients under mechanical ventilation do not show a higher mortality because of the advance age in itself. Restriction of mechanical ventilation and invasive care does not seem to be justified based on the advanced age.


Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Age Factors , Hospital Mortality , Respiration, Artificial/mortality , Epidemiologic Methods , Intensive Care Units/statistics & numerical data
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